phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, x^2-y^2-2x+2y
b, 2x+2y-x^2-xy
c, 3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2
d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy
e, a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc
f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
g,x^2y-x^3-9y+9x
h,x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y
2) 2x + 2y - x^2 - xy
3) 3a^2 - 6ab + 3b^2 - 12c^2
4) x^2 - 25 + y^2 +2xy
5) a^2 + 2ab +b^2-ac-bc
6) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y
7) x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x
8) x^2(x+1) + 16(1-x)
1)
x2-y2-2x+2y
=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
2)
2x+2y-x2-xy
=2(x+y)-x(x+y)
=(2-x)(x+y)
3)
3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
=3(a2-2ab+b2)-3(4c2)
=3(a-b)2-3(4c2)
=3[(a-b)2-4c2 ]
=3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
4)
x2-25+y2+2xy
=(x+y)2-25
=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)
1) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y= ( x^2 - y^2) - ( 2x + 2y) = (x-y -2 ) (x+y)
2) 2x + 2y - x^2 - xy = 2 (x+y) - x(x+y) = (2-x)(x+y)
4) x^2 - 25 + y^2 +2xy = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 25 = (x+y)^2 - 5^2 = (x+y-5)(x+y+5)
5) a^2 + 2ab +b^2-ac-bc= (a+b)^2- ac + bc = (a+b)^2 - c(a+b) = (a+b)(a+b-c)
6) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y = (x^2 - 4y^2) - (2x+4y) = (x - 2y)(x+2y) - 2 (x+2y) = (x-2y-2)(x+2y)
7) x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x = x^2 (y-x) - 9(y-x) = (x^2 - 9)(y-x)= (x^2 - 3^2)(y-x) = (x-3)(x+3)(y-x)
- Xl câu 3 , 8 t hk biết lm
Bài 3: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y;
b) 2x +2y - x^2 - xy;
c) 3a^2 - 6ab + 3b^2 - 12c^2 ;
d) x^2 - 25 + y^2 + 2xy;
e) a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - ac - bc;
f) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y;
h) x^2(x-1) + 16(1-x);
g) x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x;
\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\) \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3\left(a-b\right)^2-3\left(2c\right)^2=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-4y^2-4y-1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\) \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
PHÂN TÍCH CÁC ĐA THỨC SAU THÀNH NHÂN TỬ:
a) x^2 -y^2 -2x + 2y
b)2x +2y -x^2 -xy
c)3a^2 - 6ab +3b^2 -12c^2
d)x^2 -25 + y^2 +2xy
e) a^2 + 2ab +b^2 -ac -bc
f) x^2 -2x - 4y^2 -4y
g)x^2y -x^3 -9y+9x
h)x^2.(x-1)+16.(1-x)
n)81x^2 -6yz -9y^2-z^2
m)xz-yz-x^2+2xy-y^2
p)81x^2+4
*************Mng làm đc phần nào thì cmt giúp mình với ạ.Đây là bài tập hè của mình.THANKS **************
a) Ta có : x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 2)
a, x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - 2.( x - y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y - 2 )
b)2x +2y -x^2 -xy
= 2. ( x + y ) - x.( x + y )
= ( x +y ).(2-x)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 10(x-y)-8y(y-x)
b) 3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c
c) a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-bc
d)x^2y-x^3-9y+9x
e) 2x+2y-x^2-xy
f) x^2-25+y^2+2xy
g) x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
h) x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI, MÌNH CẦN GẤP LẮM!!!
a) Ta có: 10(x-y)-8y(y-x)
\(=10\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5+4y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Dạng : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2y - 50xy
b,5x^2 -10x c.5x^3 -5x d.x^2 –xy + xe,x( x- y) -2(y- x) f,4x^2 -4xy -8y^2 g,x^2y- 6xy + 9y h,9x^2 - 4y^2 i,x^4 - 9x^2 k,25x^2 - 4y^2 m,2x^2 -18 n,x^2 - xy -4x +2y + 4 o,x^2 - y^2 - 2x -2y ô,x^ 2+ y^ 2 + 2xy - 9 ơ,x^ 2 -6x – 4y^2 +9 a1,x^ 2 +2x+1 – y^ 2 b1,3x^2 -6x +2xy -4y c1,5x^2 - 5xy- 9x+ 9y d1,3x^2 +5y - 3xy -5x e1,m^3 +4m^2 +3m f1,x^ 2 +x- y^ 2 +y g1,x^ 2 +3x +2 h1,x^ 2 -7x+10 k1,x^ 2 – 10x + 24 Giải nhanh giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấp
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung
16) 2x+2y-x^2-xy
17)x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
18)x^2y-x^3-9y+9x
19)x^2.(x-1)+16.(1-x)
20)2x^2+3x-2xy-3y
16) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x2 + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )
17) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )
18) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = ( x2y - x3 ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x2( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x2 - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
19) x2( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x2( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )
20) 2x2 + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x2 - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )
20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung
16) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy
= ( 2x - x2 ) + ( 2y - xy )
= x ( 2 - x ) + y ( 2 - x )
= ( 2 - x ) ( x + y )
17) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) - 2 ( x + 2y )
= ( x + 2y ) ( x - 2y - 2 )
18) x2y - x3 - 9y +9x
= ( 9x + x3 ) + ( x2y - 9y )
= x ( 9 + x2 ) + y ( x2 - 9 )
= x ( 9 + x2 ) - y ( 9 + x2 )
= ( 9 + x2 ) ( x - y )
= ( 3 - x ) ( 3 + x ) ( x - y )
19) x2 ( x - 1) + 16 (1 - x )
= x2 ( x - 1 ) - 16 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) ( x2 - 16 )
= ( x - 1 ) ( x - 4 ) ( x + 4 )
20) 2x2 + 3x - 2xy - 3y
= 2x2 + 3x - ( 2xy + 3y )
= x ( 2x + 3 ) - y ( 2x + 3 )
= ( 2x + 3 ) ( x - y )
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 2x^2 - 2y^2
b) x^2 -4x + 4
c) x^2 + 2x + 1 - y^2
d) x^2 - 4x
e) x^2 + 10x + 25
g) x^2 -2xy + y ^2 - 9
h) 2x^2 - 2
i) 5x^2 - 5xy + 9x - 9y
k) y^2 - 4y + 4 - x^2
l)x^2 - 16
m) 3x^2 -3xy +2x - 2y
o) 3x^4 - 6x ^3 + 3x^2
a) \(2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
i) \(5x^2-5xy+9x-9y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+9\right)\)
k) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
l) \(x^2-16\)
\(=x^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
m) \(3x^2-3xy+2x-2y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
o) \(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a) 2x2 - 2y2
= (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)
= 4(x - y)(x + y)
b) x2 - 4x + 4
= (x - 2)2
c) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
d) x2 - 4x
= x(x - 4)
e) x2 +10x + 25
= (x + 5)2
g) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 9
= (x - y)2 - 32
= (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)
h) 2x2 - 2
= 2(x2 - 1)
= 2(x - 1)(x + 1)
i) 5x2 - 5xy + 9x - 9y
= 5x(x - y) + 9(x- y)
= (5x + 9)(x - y)
k) y2 - 4y + 4 - x2
= (y - 2)2 - x2
= (y - 2 - x)(y - 2 + x)
l) x2 - 16
= x2 - 42
= (x - 4)(x + 4)
m) 3x2 - 3xy + 2x -2y
= 3x(x - y) +2(x-y)
= (3x + 2)(x - y)
o) 3x4 - 6x3 + 3x2
= 3x4 - 3x3 - 3x3 + 3x2
= 3x3(x - 1) - 3x2(x - 1)
= (3x3 - 3x2)(x - 1)
= 3x2(x - 1)(x - 1)
= 3x2.(x - 1)2
